如何使用Jasper導(dǎo)出用戶列表數(shù)據(jù)？

更新時間:2020-07-22 來源:黑馬程序員瀏覽量:

場景說明

在使用Jasper+jaspersoftStudio導(dǎo)出用戶列表數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出(如下圖)是比較簡單的，就是把用戶列表數(shù)據(jù)，一個List集合放到 JRBeanCollectionDataSource中即可。

Jasper+jaspersoftStudio01

但是如果有多個List集合需要導(dǎo)出呢，這個應(yīng)該怎么辦?比如：一個用戶的集合List，還有一個統(tǒng)計報表(也需要一個List集合數(shù)據(jù))

Jasper+jaspersoftStudio02
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實現(xiàn)思路

需要用到子數(shù)據(jù)集，如果多出幾個List,就創(chuàng)建多少個子數(shù)據(jù)集Dataset

·動手實現(xiàn)

·制作模板

第一步：新建一個Jasper Report模板，選擇 Blank A4 (A4紙大小的模板)，然后 Next 命名為userList.jrxml.

Jasper+jaspersoftStudio04

第二步：刪除無用的Band，只留 Title 、Colunn Header、Detail、Summary

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第三步：創(chuàng)建Filed和parameter

①、創(chuàng)建Filed，這幾個Field用來導(dǎo)出用戶列表的

Jasper+jaspersoftStudio06

②、創(chuàng)建parameter，名稱是chartList，指定類型是ArrayList，這個參數(shù)是用來放圖表中所需數(shù)據(jù)的

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第四步：創(chuàng)建子數(shù)據(jù)集

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第五步：在模板上拖拽用戶列表數(shù)據(jù)，注意指定中文名稱

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第六步：在模板上拖拽圖表

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注意：我這里的是否顯示圖例改成了false,不然導(dǎo)出會失敗

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代碼導(dǎo)出

準備兩個實體類：

用來導(dǎo)出用戶列表

package com.itheima.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

/**

* 員工

@Data

public class People {

private Long id;

private String userName; //員工名

private String phone; //手機號

private String province; //省份名

private String hireDateStr; // 入職日期

public People(Long id, String userName, String phone, String province, String hireDateStr) {

this.id = id;

this.userName = userName;

this.phone = phone;

this.province = province;

this.hireDateStr = hireDateStr;

}

用來導(dǎo)出圖表

package com.itheima.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data

public class PeopleCount {

private String provinceName; //省份名

private Integer count; //數(shù)量

public PeopleCount(String provinceName, Integer count) {

this.provinceName = provinceName;

this.count = count;

}

代碼實現(xiàn)PDF導(dǎo)出

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.pojo.People;

import com.itheima.pojo.PeopleCount;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.*;

public class PdfDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

// 1、獲取模板文件

String templateFile = "d://userList.jasper";

// 2、準備數(shù)據(jù)

// 2.1 列表數(shù)據(jù)

JRBeanCollectionDataSource dataSource = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(getListData());

// 2.2圖表數(shù)據(jù)

Map params = new HashMap();

params.put("chartList",getChartListData());

JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(new FileInputStream(templateFile), params,dataSource);

JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfStream(jasperPrint,new FileOutputStream("d://用戶列表數(shù)據(jù).pdf"));

}

public static List<People> getListData(){

List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();

peopleList.add(new People(1L, "大一","13800000001","北京市","2001-01-01"));

peopleList.add(new People(2L, "不二","13800000002","河北省","2002-01-02"));

peopleList.add(new People(3L, "張三","13800000003","河北省","2003-03-03"));

peopleList.add(new People(4L, "李四","13800000004","河北省","2004-02-04"));

peopleList.add(new People(5L, "王五","13800000005","河北省","2005-03-05"));

peopleList.add(new People(6L, "趙六","13800000006","河北省","2006-04-06"));

peopleList.add(new People(7L, "沈七","13800000007","河北省","2007-06-07"));

peopleList.add(new People(8L, "酒八","13800000008","河北省","2008-07-08"));

peopleList.add(new People(9L, "第九","13800000009","山東省","2009-03-09"));

peopleList.add(new People(10L, "石十","13800000010","山東省","2010-07-10"));

peopleList.add(new People(11L, "肖十一","13800000011", "山東省","2011-12-11"));

peopleList.add(new People(12L, "星十二","13800000012", "山東省","2012-05-12"));

peopleList.add(new People(13L, "釵十三","13800000013", "山東省","2013-06-13"));

peopleList.add(new People(14L, "賈十四","13800000014", "山東省","2014-06-14"));

peopleList.add(new People(15L, "甄世武","13800000015", "山東省","2015-06-15"));

return peopleList;

}

public static List<PeopleCount> getChartListData(){

List<PeopleCount> peopleCountList = new ArrayList<>();

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("北京市",100));

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("河北省",200));

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("山東省",220));

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("河南省",230));

return peopleCountList;

}

效果如下：

Jasper+jaspersoftStudio17

Jasper+jaspersoftStudio18

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